Which principle is NOT part of effective crowd management?

Promoting individual freedom is not typically a principle central to effective crowd management. While respecting individual rights is important in any public setting, effective crowd management prioritizes collective safety and order. This involves maintaining control of the crowd, ensuring that everyone can navigate safely, and preventing situations that could lead to harm or chaos.

The principles of maintaining order, ensuring public safety, and facilitating smooth access and egress focus on the management of large groups in a way that minimizes risks and maximizes safety for all participants. These principles are essential for managing crowds in events such as concerts or public gatherings, where the potential for disorder or emergencies is significant. Therefore, while individual freedoms are important, they are not the primary focus in the context of effective crowd management, which is centered around the greater good of the group as a whole.